Until the 1980s, 'social organisations' removed children from their families, placing them in homes and foster families. The poor and marginalised were institutionalised. Single mothers were pressured into giving up their children for adoption.
Many of these people were victims of abuse, mistreatment and economic exploitation. Young people placed in care had almost no access to education, which affected their entire working lives. The consequences persist to this day.
At savoir public, we see that students regularly engage with this history — which is often also their own family history — in their final theses. This is where our school workshops come in.
How far can the state go? How can we ensure that people affected today by social welfare, child and adult protection, or migration and asylum measures do not suffer new injustices for which authorities and policymakers bear responsibility?
In Switzerland during the 20th century, several hundred thousand people were affected by coercive care measures and out-of-home placements.
For over ten years, this history has been the subject of active research and remembrance. In 2017, the Federal Council commissioned the Swiss National Science Foundation to launch a research programme. Around 150 researchers studied the characteristics, mechanisms and effects of welfare policy and practice. Some of them are available on savoir public to answer questions.
Learning objectives
Students gain a deeper understanding of welfare and coercion in Switzerland.
They feel empowered to ask their own critical questions.
They become researchers of their own family histories
They can obtain reliable answers via savoir public.
Notes
Dr Urs Hafner, author of numerous publications on topics including children in care and psychiatry, and member of the completed National Research Programme 'Welfare and Coercion' (NRP 76), introduces the topic and supports the development of questions.
The workshop is made possible by 'remembering for tomorrow': a programme to communicate the history of coercive care measures and out-of-home placements.
Programme
Time
Content
Format
10'Introduction to savoir public and workshop overviewPlenary
20'Introduction to 'welfare and coercion' by Dr Urs HafnerGroup work
10'Collecting all questionsGroup work
5'Transforming closed into open questionsGroup work
15'Selecting imaginative and critical questionsGroup work
20'Submitting questions to Dr Urs Hafner and on savoir publicIndividual / Group
10'Feedback roundPlenary
14 daysAnswer from a researcher on savoir publicsavoir public